Iran doubled down on its pledge to restrict ships passing through the Strait of Hormuz as long as the US blockade of Iranian ports remains in place, as mediators scrambled to secure further talks before the ceasefire expires this week.
Iranian parliamentary speaker Mohammed Bagher Qalibaf said in a televised interview that Tehran would continue to threaten commercial vessels transiting the critical waterway, after it fired on ships attempting to pass on Saturday.
“It is impossible for others to pass through the Strait of Hormuz while we cannot,” Mr Qalibaf, who is Iran’s chief negotiator in talks with the US, said.
Iran’s navy has warned ships against transiting the strait, a chokepoint through which roughly one-fifth of the world’s oil normally passes.
After a brief uptick in transit attempts on Saturday, vessels in the Persian Gulf held their positions, wary after two India-flagged ships were fired on mid-transit and forced to turn back.
Their retreat returned the strait to its pre-ceasefire status quo, threatening to deepen the global energy crisis and push the parties toward renewed conflict as the war entered its eighth week.
With days until the ceasefire in place between the US and Iran runs out on Wednesday, Iran on Saturday said it had received new proposals from the US, and Pakistani mediators were working to arrange another round of direct negotiations in the coming days.
Pakistani authorities began tightening security in the capital, Islamabad.
While there were no formal announcements, a regional official involved in the mediation efforts said mediators were finalising the preparations and that US advance security teams were already on the ground.
The official spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorised to discuss the preparations with the media.
For Iran, the strait’s closure — imposed after the US and Israel launched the war on February 28 during talks over Tehran’s nuclear programme — is perhaps its most powerful weapon, threatening the world economy and inflicting political pain on US President Donald Trump.
For the US, the blockade squeezes Iran’s already weakened economy and pressures its government by denying it long-term cash flow.
Though the ceasefire has held, the standoff in the strait threatens to plunge the region back into a war that has killed at least 3,000 people in Iran, more than 2,290 in Lebanon, 23 in Israel and more than a dozen in Gulf Arab states.
Thirteen US service members have also been killed.
Iran announced the strait’s reopening to commercial vessels after a 10-day truce between Israel and the Iranian-backed Hezbollah militant group in Lebanon took hold on Friday.
But after Mr Trump said the US blockade of Iran’s ports “will remain in full force” until Tehran reaches a deal with the US, Iran said it would continue enforcing its restrictions on ships attempting to pass.
Revolutionary Guard gunboats opened fire on a tanker and a projectile hit a container vessel, damaging some containers, the British military’s United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations centre said.
India’s Foreign Ministry said it summoned Iran’s ambassador over the “serious incident” of firing on two India-flagged merchant ships, especially after Iran earlier let several India-bound ships through.
“Americans are risking the international community, risking the global economy through these, I can say, miscalculations,” Iranian deputy foreign minister Saeed Khatibzadeh told The Associated Press, adding that the US is “risking the whole ceasefire package”.
Iran’s Supreme National Security Council issued a statement calling the blockade a violation of the ceasefire and said Iran would prevent “any conditional and limited reopening” of the strait.
The council has recently acted as Iran’s de facto top decision-making body.
Since most supplies to US military bases in the Gulf region come through the strait, “Iran is determined to maintain oversight and control over traffic through the strait until the war fully ends”, the council said.
That means Iran-designated routes, payment of fees and issuance of transit certificates.
The renewed standoff over the strait came hours after Pakistani foreign minister Ishaq Dar said his country was working to “bridge” differences between the US and Iran.
Pakistan is expected to host a second round of negotiations early next week.
Iran’s Supreme National Security Council said “new proposals” from the US had been put forward during a visit to Iran by Pakistan’s army chief and were being reviewed.
But Mr Khatibzadeh said the Iranians were not ready for a new round of face-to-face talks because the Americans “have not abandoned their maximalist position”.
He also said Iran will not hand over its stock of 440 kilograms of enriched uranium to the US, calling the idea “a nonstarter”.
Mr Khatibzadeh did not address other proposals for the enriched uranium, saying only that “we are ready to address any concerns”.
Mr Trump said on Saturday that Iran “got a little cute” but that “very good” conversations were happening, and more information would come by day’s end.
“They can’t blackmail us,” he added.